Endoscopic Assisted Craniosystosis Surgery (EACS)
https://www.neuroendo.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/endoscopi-craniosynostosis-surgeon-feature-1024x1024.jpg 1024 1024 Hans Delye Hans Delye http://www.neuroendo.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Deyle-96x96.jpgEndoscopic Assisted Craniosynostosis Surgery (EACS)
Diagnosis: Scaphocephaly
- 5-month old girl, clear scaphocephaly with frontal bossing, only limited occipital pointing
- Funduscopy shows no sign of papiledema
- CT scan:partially closed sagittal suture
EQUIPMENT USED
- Storz Endoscope: Hopkins-II, 0o, 4 mm diameter scope (STZ7230AA)
- ‘optical dissector’ , Storz endoscope shaft (50200ES)
- The smallest bipolar forceps you can find for working in a very limited space
SURGICAL TIPS
- Position patient in sphynx-positioning with vertex as horizontal as possible to allow easy access with endoscope
- Make sure you carefully detach dura with sagittal sinus with small spatula through small burr hole before craniectomy – most of the time, this is very easy in parts with a closed suture, but can be challenging in some areas where the suture is still partially open
- I prefer 0oscope with footplate, but some colleagues prefer 30oscope
- Use floseal to reduce bloodloss from bony edges, but make sure to rinse most of it out again. If not there can be severe swelling postoperatively
- When coagulating bridging veins, use the smallest bipolar available and use it upside-down to allow clear visualization with enough space for suction device and bipolar cauterization